川普出招

NON-TARIFF CHEATING:

1. Currency Manipulation
2. VATs which act as tariffs and export subsidies
3. Dumping Below Cost
4. Export Subsidies and Other Govt. Subsidies
5. Protective Agricultural Standards (e.g., no genetically engineered corn in
EU)
6. Protective Technical Standards (Japan’s bowling ball test)
7. Counterfeiting, Piracy, and IP Theft (Over $1 trillion a year)
8. Transshipping to EVADE Tariffs!!!

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1. 貨幣操縱
2. 將增值稅（VATs）當作關稅與出口補貼
3. 低於成本傾銷
4. 出口補貼與其他政府補貼
5. 保護性農業標準（如：歐盟禁止轉基因玉米）
6. 保護性技術標準（如：日本的保齡球測試）
7. 偽造、盜版與智慧財產權盜竊（每年損失超過1兆美元）
8. 轉運以逃避關稅！！！